The Bombay Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act of 1950 . India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Q. and moth; and aquatic or land vegetation, which form. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. It has six schedules that extend to the whole of India. The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body created under India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. Establishment of protected areas. It categorised animals under I-IV schedules. 1 [ (2) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.] Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Definitions (1) "animal" includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and The Act provides for 6 schedules that provide the list of species that are protected and any intentional harm to those species results in heavy penalties and imprisonment. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. 1. 1. Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees and. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other . Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. (1) This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The Act was introduced with an aim to provide safeguard and protection to animals, birds, and plants present in the country. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 ('WLPA') is first among our list and also happens to be one of the most dangerous of the lot. The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds . Safeguarding the Wildlife- The statute. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Karnataka High Court: K. Natarajan J. allowed the criminal petition and directed the respondent IO to release the petitioner-accused 1 on bail. Management of zoos. The Act was created with the understanding that prior legislation, such as the Wild Birds and Animals . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Wildlife was transferred from State list to Concurrent List in 1976, thus giving power to the Central government to enact the legislation. Before this act, there were less than 10 protected areas, but after implementation of this act, number of national parks & sanctuaries have grown which in turn . Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, makes the exception of live elephants being "gifted" or "inherited" to people, wherein the owner has 90 days to declare this "inheritance" to the Forest Department. In the Wildlife Protection Act,1972, "Zoo" plays an important role. This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (53 OF 1972) [9th September, 1972] 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country]. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Under Section 51 on the violation of laws under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Enactment of an All India Wildlife Protection Act (1972). *] 4(3) It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, on such date as the Central Government may, Assessment of WLPA. This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. Only 5 national park. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. Befor WLPA. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. 2. Do comment , on which . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. This Act provides for the protection of the country's wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Constitutional mandate to protect the wildlife: In India, wildlife laws have a long history. Sec. This is a Youtube channel specially designed for the students of Jammu and Kashmir . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - UPSC Notes The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Short title, extent, and commencement. It is . Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The act was passed by the parliament on 21 st August 1972 and enacted on 9 th September 1972. The Wild L ife (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India on August 21, 1972, and later implemented on 9 September 1972. The species are granted protection from poaching, killing, trading etc. Under Section 51 of the Act, any violation of the laws and rules as specified under the Act will lead to imprisonment which may extend to three years, and a fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Earlier, it was not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but after the enactment of the . The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. 4.5.1 The Accused, the Offence and the Process of Prosecuting the Offence. The major activities and provisions in the act can be summed up as follows: 1. . With an aim to provide protection and proper management of wild animals, birds and other species. The Section says that hunting", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes,. - The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972) provides for the protection of wild animals and birds and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. The Act protects wild animals, a birds and plants in all of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Some of the facts related to quantitative aspects of wildlife are. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. It has Six Schedule which gives varying . The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, passed by the Indian government in 1972, was a significant piece of wildlife conservation law in the post-Independence era. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. About the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It creates a frightening number of offences. It prohibits various activities such as hunting, trade, purchase, possession, attempt, abetment, habitat destruction, causing fires, transportation, entering protected area, entering protected area with a weapon . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. Short Note on Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 Ans. Many of the country's wildlife sanctuaries were once hunting reserves exploited by the British officers and some erstwhile maharajas. 2. The Wildlife Protraction Act came in existence in the year 1972. state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and. Before 1972, India had only five designated national parks.Among other reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. The Wildlife protection act comes into play, aiming solely to protect these four-legged beings and 6to o deal with wildlife crimes. 8,254. Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. In 1971, 1800 tigers were present in Indian . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a . (a) killing or poisoning of any wild animal or captive animal and every attempt to do so; (b) capturing, coursing, snaring, trapping, driving or baiting any wild or . Protection and management of wildlife habitats. 1. WLPA 1972 is one of the most robust acts on wildlife protection. The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. The main objective of this act is to protect the "animals" and "forest". Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Introduction: Wildlife Protection Act 1972 was legislated with the aim of prohibiting, Hunting o Protection & Management of wildlife habitats o Management of zoos o Establishment of protected areas. It provides for authorities to administer and implement the Act; regulate the hunting of wild animals . Find the perfect Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Extends to the whole of India. There is a blanket ban on carrying out any industrial activity inside these protected areas. Schedule I to V deals with animals, whereas Schedule VI regulates and restricts cultivation . 2. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Hi , I am Lovely . It was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. Wild animals, etc., to be Government property. India is home to around to 10% of the world's species, including more than 45,000 plant species and . The Wildlife Act provides the State Wildlife Advisory Boards provisions to regulate hunting and trade of wild animals, birds and their products. The Wildlife Protection Act is an important topic for the UPSC Mains Examination under the "Ecology and Environment" section of GS paper 3. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972* ACT NO. So, the act provides for the protection of Wild animals, plants and birds and for the matters that are connected therewith or helping or incidental thereto. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and . Let's discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. Four different categories of offences can be discerned from the text of the Act, all of which . Schedule 5 includes species that may be hunted. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into force on 9 th September 1972. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. It is a 47 member committee headed by the Prime Minister of the country and is tasked with promoting conservation and development of wildlife and forests. It provides for protection of wild animals , birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith . The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals 3. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife The Act has 7 Chapters, 66 Sections and 6 Schedules as of today. Appointment of Director and other officers. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. It defines the wildlife related terminology. 10. Therefore, wildlife refers to. After 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Case Study, Thesis On Colloidal Particles, Analysis Essay Vs Synthesis, A Great Essay Synonym, Essay Questions About Population Growth, Hotel And Restaurant Management Thesis, Reformation In Germany Essay The facts of the case are such that on the credible . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 [1], was legislated to ensure the protection of plants, birds, and animal species. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The Wildlife Protection act got created in 1972, which got amended six times. Schedule I and II animals under more threat and prioritise for conservation, schedule III is for animals under moderate challenge of survival. In addition to framing policies and advising Central Government on matters . Coincidentally, the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 came into force a year after the Privy Purses to erstwhile Indian royalty were abolished. Short title, extent and commencement.. The 6 Schedules of the Act specify the level of protection for different species. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . Short title, extent, and commencement 2. Schedule I and Schedule II get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. After the enactment of this . Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection . WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972 The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted on 9th September,1972. Thus, The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was passed by the Parliament deriving authority from Article 252 upon the request of 11 states to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the wildlife. The Act was created to ensure the protection of rapidly . The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologically-important protected areas. shrubs in dense forests etc. In contemporary India, though, more than 50 have been designated as tiger reserves and are protected areas under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 (WPA - 1972). Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 with amendments. The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for: Prohibition of hunting. (3) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. After WLPA. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act. Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Along with the rules, [16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the 'environmental and ecological security of the country'. The first complete piece of legislation for managing and controlling wildlife, including their habitats, was this one. National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. This clause is misused by elephant owners involved in illegal trafficking and exploitation of elephants, which allows the trade to . Before 1972, India had only five national parks. 40. The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 governs wildlife conservation and protection in India. CHAPTER V TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS, ANIMAL ARTICLES AND TROPHIES 39. Currently, the Project Tiger coverage has increased to 50, spread out in 18 tiger range states. This Act was amended in 1982, to introduce . THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus.. India is the first nation in the world to have made provisions for . The Act was last amended in the year 2006. IBWL, which after the enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act actively . . 3[(2) It extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. part of any habitat. includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. 4. And the last amendment was done in 2006. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. The Act consists of 60 Sections and VI Schedules- divided into Eight Chapters. 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] It has six schedules . The Act provides the legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals, management of their habitat and also for . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Select from premium Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the highest quality. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972. living organisms (flora and fauna) in their . 1. It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, (4) [***] on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different .
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