using existing preexisting data. B. Patwardhan et al. The final step of the research process outline is to report the research findings. Current research, by contrast would require prospective sampling, as opposed to the retrospective sampling seen in this type of research. Archival sources can be manuscripts, documents, records (including electronic records), objects, sound and audiovisual materials, or other materials. What is special about an archival study? archival research; naturalistic observation. - Use existing records to investigate a research question - View trends, relationships, outcomes from large data sets - Usually inexpensive - Minimal danger of harm to participants What are the weaknesses of archival research? What is archival research? Thus naturalistic observation is a type of field research (as opposed to a type of laboratory research). Common examples of archival research sources are census records or survey data that was collected in the past. Which of the following is an advantage of archival research? Converging Research entails methods, integrating knowledge from difference disciplines and forms novel works. a single-variable study. D. archival research. Describe the significance of the research study. What is Archival Research? 2. GO. a correlational study. D. Research APA Goal Outcome: 2.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy Learning Outcome: 5-1 23. Data collected is easy because data already exists. Search radio transcripts. OR 2. Jane Goodall's famous research on chimpanzees is a classic example of naturalistic observation. You can also use it as the focus of your writing project. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Study Anthro Chapter 4 flashcards. Some time periods and regions will simply not have the archival records of others, and so historians have had to think creatively about what other sources could be used to fill in the gaps. What is one of the main challenges with archival research? Save. respond better in high-pressure situations than low pressure situations. -Use existing records to investigate a research question -View trends, relationships, outcomes from large data sets -Usually inexpensive -Minimal danger of harm to participants What are archival studies weaknesses? avoid . Archival research is research involving primary sources held in an archives, a Special Collections library, or other repository. Work out how do they relate to the previous research findings. Archival research is research that involves searching for and extracting information and evidence from original archives. using existing records as data. a qualitative study. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. Question 47 (1 point) Archival data would be least likely to be used in which of the following? the use of books, journals, documents, data sets, manuscripts, and other records or cultural artifacts in scientific research, that do not pertain to current data or current clients. Archival Quizlet 'sets' are incremental, with the earliest public set having the id '173' and one of the more recent sets being above '300000000'. - Must rely on the integrity of others' data collection, storage and retrieval An example API result can be seen here. Psychologists use descriptive, experimental, and correlational methods to conduct research. This is the last stage in terms of the . What are examples of archival materials? Question 47 options: an experiment. Descriptive, or qualitative, methods include the case study, naturalistic observation, surveys, archival research, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. Archives support administration and underlie the rights of individuals, organizations and states. report data from a study where they hired experimental confederates to attend speed dating events, posing as daters, and carefully take notes on the behaviors of the daters. archival research: method of research using past records or data sets to answer various research questions, or to search for interesting patterns or relationships attrition: reduction in number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time cross-sectional research: compares multiple segments of a population at a single time historical research steps 1. identify and idea 2. conduct a literature review 3. refine the research questions 4. select historiography 5. identify primary and secondary sources 6. confirm authenticity and accuracy 7. analyze data hisoriography systematic reconstruction of the past Sets with similar terms 3. Let's get into the details. We also wanted to illuminate the benefits of examining archives to researchers more familiar with the traditional methods of data generation such as interviewing, participant observation, and document analysis. The National Archives preserves and makes available the documents created by Federal agencies in the course of their daily business. Archives are the documentary by-product of human activity retained for their long-term value. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. See Answer. Usually, the research report published as a journal article or book. A group of documents of any provenance that is intentionally assembled based on subject, form, geographic scope, or some other common characteristic. What is archival research quizlet? archival research; surveys. Course 201920 Spring 2019 PSYC 255-D06 LUO Test Quiz 2 Started 3/31/19 7:19 PM Submitted 3/31/19 8:19 PM Due Date 4/1/19 11:59 PM Status Completed Attempt Score 54 out of 60 points Time Elapsed 59 minutes out of 1 hour Instructions Time limit: 1 hour 30 multiple-choice questions Open-book/open-notes Do not hit the BACK button as this will lock you out of the quiz. Archival research involves A. using information collected for some reason other than the research project at hand B. the analysis of information presented by news sources C. using the Internet to collect data D. the reanalysis of data from the literature Ans: Previous question Next question archival research method of research using past records or data sets to answer various research questions, or to search for interesting patterns or relationships attrition reduction in number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time cause-and-effect relationship Some examples are manuscripts, letters, photographs, moving image and sound materials, artwork, books, diaries, artifacts, and the digital equivalents of all of these things. Step-7: Reporting Research Findings. Primary and Secondary Data 12 terms This type of research approach is known as archival research. Fires, humidity, poor paper quality, wars, and simply misplacing documents can and have created holes in archival records. These records may include newspaper articles, personal ads, censuses, sports statistics, speeches by public figures, and even tweets! This book provides a guide to qualitative researchers for how to approach archival research. III. -Must rely on the integrity of others' data collection, storage, and retrieval Basic ResearchResearch that typically focuseson fundamental principles andtheories; most often conductedin universities and researchlaboratories4. Nor are archives foolproof. Archives are historical - non-current - documents, records and other sources relating to the activities and claims of individuals, entities or both. Which one is an advantage of archival research quizlet? ArchivalResearcha descriptive research approachthat studies existing data to findanswers to reseach questions3. This type of research approach is known as archival research. 1946. Archival research is generally more complex and time-consuming than secondary research, presenting challenges in . Advanced Search. Conducting primary research is a useful skill to acquire as it can greatly supplement your research in secondary sources, such as journals, magazines, or books. (credit "paper files": modification of work by "Newtown graffiti"/Flickr; "computer": modification of work by INPIVIC Family/Flickr) In comparing archival research to other research methods, there are several important distinctions. B. case study research. The timer will continue if . What are the characteristics of archival research? By these records, all three branches of Texas government are accountable to the people. Question 8 (2.5 points) Research conducted by Graeff (2003) suggests that when administering asurvey, respondents who are asked questions in which they have little or no knowledge are likely to: Question 8 options: use schematic information when making a decision. Given recent technological advances and policies changes at US-based archives and special collections, many of us are also taking digital photographs of materials, allowing us to churn more and do our reading elsewhere, or at a future time. Among the billions of historical records housed at the National Archives throughout the country, researchers can find information relating to American Indians from as early as 1774 through the mid 1990s. Give an example of a question that would not lend itself to an archival study. APA Goal Outcome: 2.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remember Difficulty: Easy observational __________ research: when researcher observes and records ongoing behavior but does not attempt to change it (NE variety) archival __________ research: examines existing records to obtain data and test hypotheses (NE variety) biases A major limitation of archival research is that _______________ may be present in the records or data. there are two parts part 1 Choose any one from the Following: 1. A good researcher knows how to use both primary and secondary sources in their writing and to integrate them in a cohesive fashion. A tool that facilitates discovery of information within a collection of records. Finding aid 1. 1.5 : Archival Research Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. This method differs from empirical research in which a hypothesis and areas of interest are determined before data collection occurs. I. Archives constitute the memory of nations and societies, shape their identity, and are a cornerstone of the information society. Archival data is a type of correlational research method that involves making use of already gathered information about the variables in correlational research. Since this method involves using data that is already gathered and analyzed, it is usually straight to the point. II. Experiments are conducted in order to determine cause-and-effect relationships. Archival research advantages : o Can be used when other types of research cannot be conducted o Not subject to the reactivity effect archival research disadvantages: o Biases present at data collection might influence conclusions o Does not tell us about cause and effect case studies: [Photograph taken on Labour Day, Market Square, Hamilton]. They do have an open API (see https://quizlet.com/api/2./docs) that returns a JSON copy of each set. Question 4 2 out of 2 points Which of the following is similar to archival research in the use of existing documents? They exist both to preserve historic . (p. 37) Each of the following is a descriptive research technique except: A. experimental research. experiments; surveys. it is given an important place for solving contemporary learning problems in the world of practice.for the first time, the case-method was applied in 1910 in the presentation of managerial disciplines at the harvard business school, which is well-known for innovation, and in non-developed countries, this method began to spread only in the second case studies; naturalistic observation. There are limitations of archival research. The Archival Research Process Part 1: Before you visit the archives; The Archival Research Process Part 2: Visiting the Archives; The Archival Research Process Part 3: Organizing and Citing Archival Material; Accessing Archives Online; Reading a photograph Seymour, Edward E. 1946. Archival research is qualitative method of research in which you take data collected by someone else and analyze it in order to draw your own conclusions regarding your different hypothesis.. - Analysis of existing information - Requires a translation of existing records into IVs and DVs - Subject to all of the standard threats to internal validity and the standard concerns over non-experimental research - Rely entirely on information gathered for other purposes C. naturalistic observation. Give an example of a research question a psychologist might be able to answer using archival data. Other new tools, like ArchiveGrid and EAD, allow us to easily locate multiple archival collections that . A researcher doing archival research examines records, whether archived as a (a) hardcopy or (b) electronically. Justify your answer. IV. What are the strengths of archival research? Dr. The researcher may also come across a biased or opinionated source. Naturalistic observation is an observational method that involves observing people's behavior in the environment in which it typically occurs. The researcher may not be able to find the exact information they are looking for. Search archived web sites. archival research (secondary record research, secondary analysis) uses existing records as date (graffiti, marriage records, hospital records) advantages and disadvantages of archival research advantages: can be used when other types of research can't be conducted, not subject to the reactivity effect The researcher may also not be able to find the information at all because it is not available in any archives. Maintaining the official history of Texas government, the State Archives includes archival government records dating back to the 18th century, as well as newspapers, journals, books, manuscripts, photographs, historical maps, and other historical resources. Selected Answer: content analysis. What are archival studies strengths? Archival research is a method of collecting data from sources that already exist. archival research.
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